豆包Doubao
大家都觉得它模型弱,甚至嘲笑它,可它偏偏用户量最大。People call its model weak, even mock it — yet it has the largest user base.
它能胜出,核心在于体验。It wins on experience, above all.INDEX全站目录:我做的东西、我在想的问题、我这个人。Everything on this site: what I make, what I think about, who I am.
我做出来的东西Things I have made
我在想的问题Questions I am working on
我这个人Who I am
ABOUT / SHAWN XU
我是徐葛神戎,一半工程师,一半设计师。我在做 AI Agent,也在意一个产品落到人身上是什么感觉。模型越来越强,我更想做一点有人味、不会被模型进步取代的东西:技术托底,审美定形,以人为本。I'm Shawn Xu — half engineer, half designer. I build AI agents, and I care how a product feels when it reaches a person. As models get stronger, I want to make things with a human touch that model progress won't replace: engineering as the base, taste as the form, people at the center.

01 / HALF & HALF
现在的我:一半工程师,一半设计师。Today: half engineer, half designer.
我以前其实是个纯粹的工程师。后来越来越像设计师,是因为有了 AI,技术正处在一种平权的状态:你很难再比别人建立起更高的技术壁垒。I started out a pure engineer. I became more of a designer because AI has made technology an equalizer: it is hard to build a technical moat above everyone else.
在这个节骨眼上,拿什么去战胜别人、取得优势?我的答案是设计。好产品往往并不取决于底层能力有多强。So what gives you an edge now? My answer is design. A good product rarely hinges on how strong the underlying capability is.
设计
大家都觉得它模型弱,甚至嘲笑它,可它偏偏用户量最大。People call its model weak, even mock it — yet it has the largest user base.
它能胜出,核心在于体验。It wins on experience, above all.模型绝不比 Claude、Codex 占优,却是 Agent 领域用户量最大的产品。Its model is in no way ahead of Claude or Codex, yet it is the most-used product in the agent space.
同样,赢在体验。Again: it wins on experience.02 / HUMAN
随着模型能力越来越强,我发现以前做的很多工具都没用了。As models grew stronger, many tools I had built before became useless.
所以现在更想做能真正落到人身上、能留存下来、不会轻易被模型进步取代的产品。我要把技术和审美结合起来。做产品的思维是以人为本:必须充分考虑用户的使用场景和体验。So now I want to build products that genuinely reach people, that last, and that model progress will not easily replace. I want to combine engineering with taste. Product thinking is people-first: the user's context and experience have to be fully considered.
动手之前,我会先问Before I build, I ask
03 / DATA
质量差的数据,一定训练不出好模型。这是模型世界的基本规则。Bad data never yields a good model. That is the basic rule of the model world.
在模型层面,我认为数据才是决定能力的根本。不管是现在的大语言模型,还是之后的多模态、工业模型,乃至各种垂直场景模型,都高度依赖数据。有些数据容易获取,有些很难;未来的具身智能同样需要海量数据。所以数据行业里,存在巨大的利润空间和机会。At the model level, I believe data is what ultimately determines capability. Today's LLMs, tomorrow's multimodal and industrial models, and every vertical model all depend heavily on data. Some data is easy to obtain, some is very hard; future embodied intelligence will also need massive real-world data. That leaves a huge margin and opportunity in the data industry.
MODEL OUTPUT模型上限 · 38%Ceiling · 38%
数据的质量,决定了模型的上限。Data quality sets the ceiling of the model.
04 / GOLD
01 / APPLICATION
02 / TASTE
03 / DATA
05 / FRONTIER
体验之外,我同样非常在意模型本身的新技术。这是我做过、在研究、在关注的方向。Beyond experience, I care deeply about new technology in the models themselves. These are directions I have built, am researching, or am following.
做过 SFT 与 DPO 的对比实验;在混元 HY4 的评测里制定 Rubric、构造高难样本。这让我确信:奖励信号和评测本身,就是数据问题。接下来关注 GRPO、可验证奖励(RLVR),以及在 Agent 轨迹上做强化学习。I ran SFT vs. DPO comparison experiments, and authored rubrics and hard samples for the Hunyuan HY4 evaluation. That convinced me that reward signals and evaluation are themselves data problems. Next: GRPO, verifiable rewards (RLVR), and reinforcement learning on agent trajectories.
在 Eazo 参与 Prompt Caching 与模型调用链路优化,从这里摸到推理侧真实的成本结构。关注 KV Cache 复用与前缀共享、投机解码、Prefill / Decode 分离,以及长上下文下显存与延迟的取舍。At Eazo I worked on prompt caching and model-call path optimization, which showed me the real cost structure on the inference side. I follow KV cache reuse and prefix sharing, speculative decoding, prefill/decode disaggregation, and the memory vs. latency trade-off at long context.
关注那些改变成本曲线的结构:MLA、稀疏注意力与线性注意力,MoE 的路由与负载均衡;还有 test-time scaling,怎样把推理时的算力换成真正的推理能力。Structures that bend the cost curve: MLA, sparse and linear attention, MoE routing and load balancing; plus test-time scaling — how to convert inference compute into genuine reasoning ability.
科学数据昂贵又稀缺,是「数据决定上限」最极端的场景。关注蛋白质与分子设计、材料发现、天气与气候模型,看模型怎样在实验数据很少的领域里被训练和验证。Scientific data is expensive and scarce — the most extreme case of "data sets the ceiling." I follow protein and molecule design, materials discovery, and weather/climate models, looking at how models are trained and validated in fields with little experimental data.
把 Agent 执行从后端 Worker 迁到 E2B 沙箱、拆分控制面与执行面,是我接触 Infra 的起点。再往下是训练与推理的集群调度、数据管线和评测平台,模型能力最终都落在这些地基上。Moving agent execution from a backend worker into E2B sandboxes and splitting control from execution was my entry into infrastructure. Deeper down lie cluster scheduling for training and inference, data pipelines and evaluation platforms — the ground model capability ultimately stands on.
06 / TRAJECTORY
2026.08 — 至今Aug 2026 — now
AI 架构师AI Architect
2026.08 — 至今Aug 2026 — now
金融长文本评测与质量管理Long-document financial evaluation & QA
2026.06 — 082026.06 — 08
AI 开发工程师AI Engineer
2026.06 — 082026.06 — 08
独立开发 · 上线Solo build · shipped
2023.09 — 2027.062023.09 — 2027.06
网络空间安全 · 本科B.Eng in Cybersecurity
07 / UPSTREAM
08 / HOW I WORK
独立推进律所系统上线,也参与政务平台的完整交付。习惯把需求、架构、部署和真实使用放在一起考虑,关注功能在实际环境里能否走通。I took the law-firm system live on my own and took part in the full delivery of a government platform. I consider requirements, architecture, deployment and real use together, and care whether a feature holds up in the actual environment.
遇到工具限制,会读源码、改服务和交互,并向上游提交改进。希望把解决眼前问题的工作,积累成之后仍然可用的能力。When a tool hits a limit, I read the source, change the service and the interaction, and send the improvement upstream — so fixing today's problem also builds capability that lasts.
做 Agent 时关注执行、权限与结果依据;做作品时亲手打磨建模、材质和动效,让技术进入具体体验。With agents I focus on execution, permissions and evidence for results; with creative work I hand-tune models, materials and motion so the technology becomes a concrete experience.
A CONVERSATION STARTS HERE
一个想法,一次合作,
或只是聊聊技术与设计。An idea, a collaboration,
or just a chat about technology and design.
Shawn Xu
engineer & designer
02 / WECHAT
Xu_gsr2365
04 / GITHUB
@ShawnRyan2365